Thullal Dance-Kerala

Among the classical performing arts of Kerala, Thullal is different due to its simplicity of presentation and its frank, outspoken wit and humor. The songs are in simple Malayalam and the techniques employed in this art are not rigid. It is based on the classical principles of Naatya Saastra, a treatise on art originating in the 2nd century B.C. it is said to have been a modification of Koothu.

Thullal is conceived as a solo dance. The dancers are supported by two musicians, who stand a little behind him. One of them plays the maddalam, a drum, and the other, small cymbals. Both musicians are also expected to sing along with the dancer. No stage or any other from of formal arrangement is required for the performance, which can be held with equal facility in the compound of a temple or the courtyard of a house. There are three types of Thullal, each is different from other because of its style, costumes, ornaments, singing and presentation.

Seethankanthullal: The song and dance in this form of Thullal is slower than Ottan thullal in rhythm and tempo. It is mainly performed in the afternoon.

Parayan Thullal: This is the slowest in tempo among the three Thullals. In this, the dancer stays erect and explains the meaning of the songs by gestures. There is very little dance element as well as action. It is generally presented in the afternoon.

Ottan Thullal: This is the most popular among the Thullals. The real distinguishing feature of Ottan Thullal is the painting of the face like in Kathakali. The meter and rhythm of Ottan Thullal songs are fast paced and The dance has a high tempo. It is generally performed after dusk.